Client Script & Client Context
In embedded mode, Vite DevTools injects a small client script into your app's page. The script boots the dock and publishes the client context — the object that every client-side surface (dock client scripts, action buttons, your own app code) uses to talk to DevTools.
The client script
The client script is the browser entry of Vite DevTools, served by the dev server at /__devtools/embedded.js. When it runs in the host page it:
- Connects an RPC client to the DevTools server at
/__devtools/(WebSocket in dev mode). - Builds the
DevToolsClientContext— dock entries, panel state, commands, when-clauses — on top of that RPC client. - Publishes the context to a global slot, so
getDevToolsClientContext()can read it from anywhere in the page. - Mounts the embedded dock web component into
document.body.
How injection works
The DevTools() plugin injects the script through Vite's transformIndexHtml hook. During vite dev, every HTML page served by Vite receives a small inline module script that appends a <script type="module"> pointing at /__devtools/embedded.js. The client reads the project's resolved embeddedVisibility from the DevTools server, so the same script shows the docks immediately by default, hides them until Shift+Alt+D (then remembers) in passive mode, or reveals them per session in hidden mode:
Automatic injection is scoped to where the embedded client makes sense:
- Automatic HTML injection during development —
transformIndexHtmlmounts the embedded client in the dev server. A production build can ship the same embedded bootstrap throughbuild.withApp. - Client environments only — SSR builds and server code stay untouched.
- Top-level windows only — inside an iframe (including DevTools' own iframe panels) the script exits without mounting, so a page never mounts a second dock.
The client context
DevToolsClientContext is the client-side counterpart of the node context: one object carrying everything a client surface needs.
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
rpc | The RPC client — call() server functions, register client-side functions, access shared state and streaming. |
clientType | 'embedded' (dock inside your app) or 'standalone' (independent DevTools page). |
docks | Dock entries and selection — entries, selected, switchEntry(), toggleEntry(). |
panel | Dock panel state: position, size, drag/resize flags. |
commands | The command palette: register(), execute(), keybindings. |
when | The when-clause evaluation context. |
Accessing the context
From anywhere in the host page, use getDevToolsClientContext(). It returns undefined until the client script finishes initializing:
import { getDevToolsClientContext } from '@vitejs/devtools-kit/client'
const ctx = getDevToolsClientContext()
if (ctx) {
const modules = await ctx.rpc.call('my-plugin:get-modules')
ctx.docks.switchEntry('my-plugin')
}Dock client scripts — action buttons and custom renderers — receive the context directly as their argument, extended with two dock-scoped extras: current (this entry's state, DOM elements, and events) and messages (a messages client scoped to the entry):
import type { DockClientScriptContext } from '@vitejs/devtools-kit/client'
export default function setup(ctx: DockClientScriptContext) {
ctx.current.events.on('entry:activated', async () => {
const data = await ctx.rpc.call('my-plugin:get-modules')
ctx.messages.info(`Loaded ${data.length} modules`)
})
}Iframe panels run in their own document, so they create their own RPC client with getDevToolsRpcClient() instead — the connection details are discovered automatically from the parent window.
Troubleshooting
Client script not injected
Symptoms: the dock never appears, getDevToolsClientContext() always returns undefined, and the browser's network panel shows no request for /__devtools/embedded.js.
Injection rides on Vite's transformIndexHtml hook, so it requires an HTML page that Vite itself serves and transforms. Setups where the HTML comes from elsewhere skip it:
- Backend integration — Rails, Laravel, Django, or any server rendering its own HTML while Vite only serves assets.
- Middleware mode — an app framework embedding Vite's dev server without serving
index.htmlthrough it. - JS-only entries — projects whose entry point is a script rather than an HTML file.
The fix is to load the client script manually from a browser entry (main.ts, entry.client.ts). The script is served by the Vite dev server, so build its URL from the dev server's origin, and guard it so it stays out of production bundles:
if (import.meta.env.DEV) {
const script = document.createElement('script')
script.type = 'module'
script.src = `${new URL(import.meta.url).origin}/__devtools/embedded.js`
document.body.appendChild(script)
}Keep this out of server-only and shared SSR files, and use it only when HTML injection doesn't happen.
Other checks
- Integration enabled? Use Vite's
devtoolsconfig, or register theDevTools()plugin from@vitejs/devtoolsmanually. - Build output? Enable build-time collection with
devtools: { apply: 'build' }; usebuild.withAppwhen the generated app should include the embedded client. - Dock appears but asks for authorization? That's client trust, a separate layer from injection — see DTK0008 and the
devtools.clientAuthoption.